Biochemistry and Biochemical Analysis
Áreas Científicas |
Classificação |
Área Científica |
CNAEF |
Biology and Biochemistry |
Ocorrência: 2022/2023 - 1S
Ciclos de Estudo/Cursos
Sigla |
Nº de Estudantes |
Plano de Estudos |
Anos Curriculares |
Créditos UCN |
Créditos ECTS |
Horas de Contacto |
Horas Totais |
TLQB |
12 |
Study Plan |
2 |
- |
7,5 |
75 |
202,5 |
Docência - Responsabilidades
Língua de trabalho
Portuguese
Obs.: Português suitable for english speaken students
Objetivos
At the end of the curricular unit (CU), the student is expected to have theoretical knowledge about: - the structure and organization of different cell constituents in different types of cells; - the function and structure of the most important biomolecules, namely nucleic acids (RNA, DNA), carbohydrates, lipids and proteins; - have notions of enzymatic kinetics and enzymatic assays.
More than acquired the theoretical knowledge students should know how to apply it in a laboratory context: - preparation of buffer solutions typical of biochemical assays, - biomolecule purification techniques, namely, chromatographic and ultrafiltration techniques, - biomolecules assay techniques (glycosides, proteins, nucleic acids ), mastering colorimetric methods and spectrophotometric analysis, - analytical techniques for protein separation (acrylamide gel electrophoresis), - analysis and assay methods based on direct and indirect enzymatic assays.
Resultados de aprendizagem e competências
Not applicable
Modo de trabalho
Presencial
Programa
Theoretical Contents:
- Biodiversity of living organisms; different types of cells and their characteristics
- Function and structure of biomolecules: proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), carbohydrates, lipids.
- Protein Synthesis (transcription and translation)
- Enzyme kinetics (specific enzymatic activity, Michaelis Menten kinetics, enzymatic assays)
Laboratory Application Contents
- Spectrophotometric methods: determination of nucleic acids or proteins by UV absorption and by quantitative colorimetric methods.
- Preparative methods of separating biomolecules:
- Dialysis; centrifugation, ultracentrifugation and gradient centrifugation.
- Filtration and ultrafiltration techniques and chromatographic methods: Hydrophobic, ion exchange, affinity and molecular exclusion interactions. Application in the isolation and purification of proteins and nucleic acids.
- Electrophoretic methods. Separation of proteins on an SDS-PAGE gel and nucleic acids on an agarose gel.
3. Determination of specific enzymatic activity and kinetic parameters of Michaelis Menten. Determination of enzymatic activity and quantification methods through direct and indirect enzymatic assays
Bibliografia Obrigatória
D. L. Nelson; M. M. Cox ; Lehninger´s Principles of Biochemistry, W. H. Freeman and Company, 2012. ISBN: 9780716743392
Bibliografia Complementar
J. M. Berg; J. L. Tymoczko; L. Stryer ; Biochemistry, Stryer , W. H. Freeman and Company, 2006. ISBN: 9780716767664
D. Voet ; Biochemistry , Voet , Wiley, John Wiley & Sons, 2010. ISBN: 978-0470570951
A. Quintas ; Bioquímica : Organização Molecular da Vida , Lidel, 2008. ISBN: 978972757431
Métodos de ensino e atividades de aprendizagem
The CU assessment is considered as a whole, integrating the theoretical and practical component. In the theoretical component, an expository-participatory methodology is used, prioritizing student participation. Theoretical-practical classes will allow to foster the students' ability to work independently in the resolution of exercise sheets on the themes presented in the theoretical classes. In the laboratory practical component, experimental works are developed that cover the contents of the UC and aim to provide the student with skills in the scope of “know-how”. The theoretical/theoretical-practical component is evaluated through tests during the semester, and the works are evaluated through the elaboration of reports using updated bibliography and reference. The theoretical component has a weight of 50% and the practical component another 50% in the global assessment.
Tipo de avaliação
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Componentes de Avaliação
Designation |
Peso (%) |
Teste |
50,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
50,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Componentes de Ocupação
Designation |
Tempo (Horas) |
Estudo autónomo |
127,50 |
Frequência das aulas |
37,50 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
37,50 |
Total: |
202,50 |
Obtenção de frequência
Mandatory attendance of 80% in the laboratory component.
Fórmula de cálculo da classificação final
Theoretical component (TC)
TC: (rade of the
1st test+ grade of the 2nd test)/2
Laboratorial Component (LC)LC: 0.10 x classroom context +0.25 x Assignment 1 + 0.15 x Assignment 2
Final Grade (FG)
Continuous evaluation:
FG = 50 % (TC) + 50% (LC)
Exam only for the theoretical component (TC) FG= 50% Exam + 50% (LC)