Combustion Engines
Áreas Científicas |
Classificação |
Área Científica |
CNAEF |
Construction and repair of motor vehicles |
Ocorrência: 2022/2023 - 1S
Ciclos de Estudo/Cursos
Sigla |
Nº de Estudantes |
Plano de Estudos |
Anos Curriculares |
Créditos UCN |
Créditos ECTS |
Horas de Contacto |
Horas Totais |
TSPTGA |
16 |
Plano de Estudos_2015_16 |
2 |
- |
6 |
60 |
162 |
Docência - Responsabilidades
Língua de trabalho
Portuguese
Objetivos
This course aims to equip students with theoretical and practical knowledge based on the operation, constitution and repair of Internal Combustion Engines (MCI) and their different organs and systems, through the knowledge transmitted and direct contact with the equipment and parts that make up, as well as through researching information in the literature and the Internet.
Resultados de aprendizagem e competências
The UC aims to provide students with detailed knowledge about the constitution and functioning of the different systems and mechanisms that make up an Internal Combustion Engines (MCI) engine, through theoretical and practical knowledge transmitted and direct contact with the equipment. Students should know how to identify the different systems/mechanisms/parts, their characteristic failures and their causes.
Modo de trabalho
Presencial
Pré-requisitos (conhecimentos prévios) e co-requisitos (conhecimentos simultâneos)
As prerequisites, students must have knowledge of secondary school physics.
Programa
I - ENGINE THEORY
1. Introduction. Function of Internal Combustion Engines. Evolution and types of existing combustion engines.
2. Operating Principles of Combustion Engines
3. Basics about combustion
• Fuels,
4. Internal Combustion Engines (MCI) - Duty Cycle
•Engine times.
• Operating principle of 4-stroke and two-stroke engines
• Understanding the formation of the mixture (in different types of Engines)
• Notions about combustion and heat release and work production
5. Effective Motor Duty Cycle Parameters.
•Power, Binary, Yield. characteristic curves
II - GENERAL CONSTRUCTION (STRUCTURE) OF THE ENGINES
1. Main characteristics and particularities of the engines
2. Crank mechanism and connecting rod
•Engine block
• Group of cylinders and pistons
• Crank and connecting rod group
• Defects in the crank and connecting rod mechanism
3. Gas distribution mechanism
• Schema and operation of different gas distribution mechanisms
• Decompression mechanism
• Faults in the gas distribution mechanism and their resolution
4. Feeding system
• General notions about the feeding system
• Gasoline engine power systems
• Diesel engine power systems
• Power system malfunctions and their resolution
5. Cooling system
• Classification of cooling systems
• Structure of the components of the liquid cooling system
• Structure of air cooling system components
• Technical maintenance, cooling system malfunctions and their resolution
6. Lubrication system
• General structure and operating principles
• Structure of the component parts of the lubrication system
Technical Maintenance, Lubrication System malfunctions and their resolution
8. Engine management
•Operating principles
•Electronic control unit
•Sensors and actuators
Bibliografia Obrigatória
Alexandre Magrinho; Folhas de apoio à UC
Métodos de ensino e atividades de aprendizagem
Use of the expository-interrogative method, leading students to reach conclusions.
Students have direct contact with the laboratory equipment, to understand its constitution and functioning, through observation and general description of the organs and their functioning, and to prepare the reports, other available resources are also used (literature, Internet, etc.) for information search.
Tipo de avaliação
Distributed evaluation without final exam
Componentes de Avaliação
Designation |
Peso (%) |
Trabalho escrito |
40,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
60,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Componentes de Ocupação
Designation |
Tempo (Horas) |
Trabalho escrito |
40,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
60,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Obtenção de frequência
The course has two assessment components: • Continuous Assessment (AC) for 5 assignments and 2 tests • Exam for students who did not pass the test positive
Laboratory Works (TL) have a weight of 50% in the Final Grade
The Tests or Exam (T) have a 50% weight in the Final Grade
Fórmula de cálculo da classificação final
NF=0,5xTL + 0,5xT