Mechanics
Áreas Científicas |
Classificação |
Área Científica |
OFICIAL |
Mecânica e Estruturas |
Ocorrência: 2023/2024 - 1S
Ciclos de Estudo/Cursos
Sigla |
Nº de Estudantes |
Plano de Estudos |
Anos Curriculares |
Créditos UCN |
Créditos ECTS |
Horas de Contacto |
Horas Totais |
CIVN |
19 |
Study Plan |
1 |
- |
7 |
82,5 |
189 |
Docência - Responsabilidades
Língua de trabalho
Portuguese
Objetivos
It is intended that after the attendance of this course unit, students are able to solve problems involving the equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies, with and without friction; to obtain the mass centre position and the moment of inertia of composite bodies; to resolve problems of stability and equilibrium through energetic concepts.
Resultados de aprendizagem e competências
Students must acquire basic mechanical skills (forces, moments, balance) indispensable in a civil engineering training.
Modo de trabalho
Presencial
Pré-requisitos (conhecimentos prévios) e co-requisitos (conhecimentos simultâneos)
Mathematical concepts: trigonometry, vectors, internal product, external product.
Programa
Statics - 6,0 weeks
Fundamental concepts and principles. Equilibrium of the particle and the rigid body in a plane and in space. Free-body diagrams. Reactions at supports in a plane and in space. Analysis of the external connections of a rigid body.
Geometry of bodies - 3,0 weeks
Centre of gravity and centroid. Punctual and distributed masses. First moments.
Composite bodies. Distributed forces. Forces on submerged surfaces. Moment of inertia and second moments. Radius of gyration. Parallel-axis Theorem.
Friction - 3,0 weeks)
The laws of dry friction. Coefficients of friction. Angles of friction. Problems involving dry friction. Wedges. Wheel friction. Rolling resistance. Belt friction.
Virtual work method - 2,0 weeks
Systems of rigid bodies and machines. Work of a force during a finite displacement. Virtual displacements and virtual work. Work and potential energy. Equilibrium: potential energy and stability.
Bibliografia Obrigatória
Beer; Johnston; Mecânica Vetorial para Engenheiros: Estática, McGraw Hill, 2019
Pedro Ferreira; Mecânica: Estática; Geometria de Massas; Atrito, 2008
João Vinagre; Folhas de Mecânica , 2020
Métodos de ensino e atividades de aprendizagem
Topics are presented, with emphasis on the most relevant aspects, followed by the resolution, by students, of practical cases.
Two laboratory works are carried out (funicular of forces and friction), to consolidate students' competences
Tipo de avaliação
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Componentes de Avaliação
Designation |
Peso (%) |
Trabalho escrito |
15,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
10,00 |
Participação presencial |
75,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Componentes de Ocupação
Designation |
Tempo (Horas) |
Estudo autónomo |
86,50 |
Frequência das aulas |
67,50 |
Trabalho escrito |
25,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
10,00 |
Total: |
189,00 |
Obtenção de frequência
Continuous assessment with a minimum mandatory attendance of 80%
Fórmula de cálculo da classificação final
Continuous assessment:
NF = 65% RE (average of the 6 regular exercises) + 15% TM (average of assignments done in Moodle) + 10% TL (average of two laboratory reports).
Minimum grade of the average of the 6 regular exercises: 8.0 val.
Assessment by Exam:
NF = 100% Exam
Minimum exam grade: 9.5 val.
Grades higher than 16 require an oral exam