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Elements of Thermodynamic and Fluids

Code:

LTAM32

Sigla:

ETF

Áreas Científicas
Classificação	Área Científica
OFICIAL	Applied Thermodynamics

Ocorrência: 2023/2024 - 2S

Ativa?	Yes
Unidade Responsável:	Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica
Curso/CE Responsável:	Environmental and Marine Technology

Ciclos de Estudo/Cursos

Sigla	Nº de Estudantes	Plano de Estudos	Anos Curriculares	Créditos UCN	Créditos ECTS	Horas de Contacto	Horas Totais
LTAM	75	Plano de Estudos 2016/17	1	-	6	75	162

Língua de trabalho

Portuguese

Objetivos

Acquisition of fundamental knowledge in Thermodynamics: 
- Terminology in the field of Thermodynamics
- Properties of Pure, Simple, and Compressible Substances
- Mixtures of air, water, and steam
- First Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Closed Systems and Open Systems.
Understanding the main concepts of fluid statics, kinematics, and dynamics

Resultados de aprendizagem e competências

- To know, understand, and apply the physical laws of heat transfer.
- To comprehend, distinguish, and apply concepts of power and energy.
- To perform energy and mass balances and apply thermodynamic properties in these calculations.
 To understand the principles of hydrostatics, kinematics, and fluid dynamics and apply them to practical cases.
 To develop critical thinking and analysis regarding the addressed physical phenomena.
- To interpret the obtained results and analyze if they are close to the expected ones.
- To effectively communicate the results and conclusions of the developed work to third parties.
- To integrate a working group and be able to coordinate it.

Modo de trabalho

Presencial

Programa

1. Introductory Concepts
Physical Quantities and Units
Review of Basic Physics Concepts

2. Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics and Fluids
Thermodynamic Properties
Hydrostatics
Transmission of Energy and Heat

3. Pure Substances
Properties of Water
Ideal Gases

4.Energetic Analysis of Thermodynamic Systems
Forms of Energy
Principle of Conservation of Energy in Closed Systems

5. 1st Law of Thermodynamics
Energetic Analysis of Closed and Open Systems
Mass and Energy Conservation
Thermodynamics of Moist Air

6. Fundamentals of Fluids
Viscosity
Buoyancy and Stability
Fluid Flow
Bernoulli's Equation and energy
Head Losses

7. Atmospheric Stability
Static Stability
Dynamic Stability
Turbulence
Mixing Layer Height

Bibliografia Obrigatória

Yunus A. Çengel e Mechael A. Boles; Termodinâmica, Mc Graw Hill, 2012. ISBN: 85-86804-66-5
Robert L. Mott ; Joseph A. Untener; ; Applied Fluid Mechanics, Pearson Education Limited, 2016. ISBN: 978-1-292-01961-1
Luís Adriano Oliveira; António Gameiro Lopes; Mecânica dos Fluidos, LIDEL - Edições Técnicas, Lda, 2016. ISBN: 978-989-752-221-5
Frank M. White; Mecânica dos Fluidos, Mc Graw-Hill, 2018. ISBN: 9788580556063
Óscar Mota; Exercícios Resolvidos de Termodinâmica, LIDEL, 2017

Bibliografia Complementar

Guilherme de Almeida; Sistema Internacional de Unidades, Plátano Editora

Métodos de ensino e atividades de aprendizagem

Theoretical-Practical Classes
Theoretical exposition of the subject matter followed by problem-solving sessions aimed at facilitating understanding of the material and its application.

Practical-Laboratory Classes
Conducting experimental work, data processing, and report writing.

Laboratory work complements the concepts introduced in theoretical-practical classes by analyzing real data. Reports are prepared for the experiments conducted. The work is carried out in groups, which allows for the acquisition of collaborative work, communication, and leadership skills.

Resources
Moodle platform, where the most important activities include: Study material repository, discussion forums, submission of laboratory assignments, conducting tests and exams, and announcement of assessment results.

Tipo de avaliação

Distributed evaluation without final exam

Componentes de Avaliação

Designation	Peso (%)
Teste	70,00
Trabalho laboratorial	30,00
Total:	100,00

Componentes de Ocupação

Designation	Tempo (Horas)
Estudo autónomo	87,00
Frequência das aulas	45,00
Trabalho laboratorial	30,00
Total:	162,00

Obtenção de frequência

Attendance at 80% of the laboratory classes is an essential condition for continuous assessment.

Fórmula de cálculo da classificação final

Avaliação especial (TE, DA, ...)

Students with special statuses must provide the RUC by 2024.04.01 so that a plan for attendance/follow-up of laboratory classes can be agreed upon, allowing for the application of the UC evaluation rules.

Melhoria de classificação

According to the rules at the institution

Observações

- Attendance in laboratory activities is mandatory. In case of inability to attend, the student must contact the lecturer in advance.
- Laboratory work reports may be returned to the group for improvement if they have not achieved the minimum grade.
- Students who do not have all the reports approved during the continuous assessment period have the possibility to submit the rejected reports until the exam date.
- If a student does not achieve the minimum grade in one of the tests, they may retake that test on dates at the end of the semester agreed upon with the RUC, or on dates defined by the Pedagogical Council for assessment.
- The weekly schedule for clarification of doubts will be published on the UC page on Moodle.
- Only a non-programmable scientific calculator and the Formulary and Tables provided by the lecturer may be used in tests/exams.