Information Visualization
Áreas Científicas |
Classificação |
Área Científica |
OFICIAL |
Informática |
Ocorrência: 2023/2024 - 2S
Ciclos de Estudo/Cursos
Docência - Responsabilidades
Língua de trabalho
Portuguese - Suitable for English-speaking students
Objetivos
- To introduce students to the fundamental problems, concepts, and approaches in the design and analysis of data visualization systems.
- To familiarize students with the stages of the visualization pipeline, including data modeling, mapping data attributes to graphical attributes, perceptual issues, existing visualization paradigms, techniques, and tools, and evaluating the effectiveness of visualizations for specific data, task, and user types.
- To enable students to develop complex / advanced interactive information visualization systems.
Resultados de aprendizagem e competências
After a brief introduction of the object, methods, and reference model (aka pipeline) of Information Visualization, the course will provide the student with theoretical knowledge about human visual perception and its practical use applied to information visualization systems, particularly on how to enhance the capabilities of human visual perception avoiding and circumventing its limitations. Based on this theoretical and practical knowledge, the reference model of Information Visualization is deepened and the essential knowledge on interaction with visualization systems, the types of data and representations for these data is introduced, addressing with particular care multidimensional data, text, and time variables. Finally, main information visualization techniques for virtual and augmented reality environments are introduced through familiarization with the main development tools.
Modo de trabalho
Presencial
Programa
1. Introduction to Information Visualization
1.1. Definition
1.2. Basic concepts
1.3. Computers vs. Humans
1.4. Constraints
2. Data Abstraction
2.1. Data types
2.2. Dataset types
2.3. Attribute types
2.4. Semantics
3. Task Abstraction
3.1. Actions
3.1.1. Analyze
3.1.2. Produce
3.1.3. Search
3.1.4. Query
3.2. Targets
3.3. Analyzing and Deriving
4. Analysis – Levels for Validation
4.1. Levels of Design
4.2. Angles of Strike
4.3. Validation Approaches
4.3.1. Domain
4.3.2. Abstraction
4.3.3. Idiom
4.3.4. Algorithm
4.3.5. Mismatches
4.4. Validation Examples
5. Marks and Channels
5.1. Defining Marks and Channels
5.1.1. Channel Types
5.1.2. Mark Types
5.2. Using Marks and Channels
5.3. Channels Effectiveness
6. Rules of Thumb
6.1. 2D
6.2. 3D
6.3. Eyes vs Memory
6.4. Resolution vs Immersion
6.5. Overview and Detail
6.6. Responsiveness Capacity
7. Arrange Tables
7.1. Arrange by Keys and Values
7.2. Separate, Order, and Align
7.3. Spatial Axis Orientation
7.4. Spatial Layout Density
8. Arrange Spatial Data
8.1. Geometry
8.2. Scalar Fields
8.3. Vector Fields
8.4. Tensor Fields
9. Arrange Networks and Trees
9.1. Connection – Link Marks
9.2. Matrix Views
9.3. Hierarchy Marks
10. Map Color and Other Channels
10.1. Color Theory
10.2. Colormaps
10.3. Other Channels
11. Manipulate Views
11.1. Change View over Time
11.2. Select Elements
11.3. Changing Viewpoint
11.4. Reducing Attributes
12. Facet into Multiple View
12.1. Juxtapose and Coordinate Views
12.2. Partition into Views
12.3. Superimpose layers
13. Reduce Items and Attributes
13.1. Filter
13.2. Aggregate
14. Embed: Focus + Context
14.1. Elide
14.2. Superimpose
14.3. Distort
14.4. Costs and Benefits: Distortion
15. Applications: Case Studies
Bibliografia Obrigatória
Collin Ware ; Information Visualization: PERCEPTION FOR DESIGN. Fourth Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2021
Robert Grant; Data Visualization Charts, Maps, and Interactive Graphics, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2018. ISBN: 9781138553590
Claus O. Wilke; Fundamentals of Data Visualization: A Primer on Making Informative and Compelling Figures, O’Reilly, 2019. ISBN: 9781492031086
Bibliografia Complementar
Mario Döbler, Tim Großmann ; Data Visualization with Python. Second Edition, Packt Publishing, 2020
Ossama Embarak ; Data Analysis and Visualization Using Python: Analyze Data to Create Visualizations for BI Systems, APRESS, 2018. ISBN: 978-1-4842-4108-0
T. Munzner; Visualization Analysis & Design: Abstractions, Principles, and Methods , CRC Press , 2014. ISBN: 978-1-4665-0893-4
Métodos de ensino e atividades de aprendizagem
Teaching will have 3 major components:
- Theoretical-practical classes - partially expository and with intensive use of supervised resolution of exercises, analysis of study cases and two seminars on specific topics, which will take place entirely in an online way (remote learning).
- Laboratory classes and/or seminars - for supervised execution and individual assessment of practical work in a computing environment for personal computers, internet, and mobile devices.
- Tutorial guidance - for personalized monitoring of the execution of distance projects.
Document files will be made available with the subject of laboratory exercises to be executed autonomously (asynchronous regime), but with monitoring by videoconference at the established time and, the use of synchronous classes (by video conference) for clarification of doubts and individual monitoring.
Software
Anaconda Distribution (Linguagem de Programação Python + Módulos de Análise e Visualização de Dados)
IDE: Visual Studio Code
Tipo de avaliação
Distributed evaluation without final exam
Componentes de Avaliação
Designation |
Peso (%) |
Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico |
20,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
50,00 |
Teste |
30,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Componentes de Ocupação
Designation |
Tempo (Horas) |
Apresentação/discussão de um trabalho científico |
4,00 |
Elaboração de projeto |
40,00 |
Estudo autónomo |
30,00 |
Trabalho de investigação |
30,00 |
Trabalho laboratorial |
30,00 |
Frequência das aulas |
60,00 |
Total: |
194,00 |
Obtenção de frequência
The evaluation will cover all 3 components, namely:
- Through two seminars for which students will have to independently prepare their presentations. Theoretical knowledge, analysis and interpretation skills will be assessed.
- Through a selection of the best laboratories, the accompanied execution skills will be evaluated.
- Through the execution of a project (individual or up to 3 students) the capacity for autonomous work and execution will be evaluated.
Fórmula de cálculo da classificação final
Final evaluation will be:
40% Project + 10% Laboratories + 10% (Seminar 1) + 10% (Seminar 2) + 30% Test