Fundamentals of Biophysics
Áreas Científicas |
Classificação |
Área Científica |
OFICIAL |
Biotecnologia |
Ocorrência: 2022/2023 - 2S
Ciclos de Estudo/Cursos
Sigla |
Nº de Estudantes |
Plano de Estudos |
Anos Curriculares |
Créditos UCN |
Créditos ECTS |
Horas de Contacto |
Horas Totais |
BIOT |
66 |
Study Plan |
2 |
- |
5 |
60 |
135 |
Docência - Responsabilidades
Língua de trabalho
Portuguese
Obs.: Português suitable for english speaking students
Objetivos
Students are expected to acquire solid knowledge of important areas of physics and the applications of these areas in the fields of biology and medicine. The important practical component associated with this UC will complement the knowledge acquired in lectures and address, in a practical context, the concepts introduced during lectures. At the end of the curricular unit, students are expected to be able to:
Understand concepts in areas of physics with applications to biology and medicine: physics of sound, eletromagnetism, analysis of force and movement, nuclear physics and thermodynamics; 2. Understand how the aforementioned concepts are important in understanding how biological systems work; 3. Understand how several medical devices, typically used in clinical applications, work, and know the instrumentation associated with each device and their specific applications; 4. Understand the main applications, limitations and health risks associated with the use of the medical devices discussed in class; 5. Measure some of the parameters discussed in the theoretical classes, correctly handling the appropriate medical devices.
Resultados de aprendizagem e competências
Not applicable
Modo de trabalho
Presencial
Programa
Theoretical classes: 1. Nuclear medicine: Radiation physics. Physiologic effects of radiation. Nuclear medicine imaging techniques. Radiotherapy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging; 2. Bioeletromagnetism. Revision of eletromagnetism. Generation, propagation and transmission of nerve impulses. Measurement of biomagnetic and bioelectric potentials. Neuronal stimulation techniques; 3. Lasers and ultrasounds: Physics of sound. Imaging with ultrasound. Applications of ultrasounds. Definition and properties of lasers. Applications and security; 4. Biomechanics: Revision of forces and movement. Composition and mechanical properties of connective tissue. Therapeutic applications of forces
Practical classes: 1.Pulse oximetry; 2. Eletrocardiography; 3. Ultrasonography; 4. Cinematic analysis of motion
Bibliografia Obrigatória
Kane, S. A; Introduction to physics in modern medicine, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group2009, 2009
Bibliografia Complementar
Khan, F. M; The physics of radiation therapy, Wolters Kluwer, 2010
Malmivuo, J., Plonsey, R., ; Bioeletromagnetism: Principles and applications of bioelectric and biomagnetic field, , Oxford University Press, 1995
Plonsey, R., Barr, R.C; Bioelectricity: a quantitative approach, Springer Science, 2007
Kerr, A; Introductory Biomechanics, Elsevier, 2010
Métodos de ensino e atividades de aprendizagem
Evaluation is considered as a whole, integrating both a theoretical component and a practical one. Theoretical classes follow a participatory-expository teaching methodology, encouraging the participation of students. Theoretical-practical classes will serve to increase the students’ capacity to work independently in solving problems related to the themes discussed in the theoretical classes. In the laboratory classes students will be asked to perform experiments covering syllabus and focus on providing students with skills for hands-on competences on the field. The theoretical / theoretical-practical component will be evaluated by a series of tests done during the semester. Practical evaluation includes reports using current references as basis. The theoretical and theoretical-practical components account for 80% of the final grade (FG), whereas the practical component accounts for the remaining 20%.
Tipo de avaliação
Distributed evaluation with final exam
Componentes de Avaliação
Designation |
Peso (%) |
Teste |
80,00 |
Trabalho escrito |
20,00 |
Total: |
100,00 |
Componentes de Ocupação
Designation |
Tempo (Horas) |
Estudo autónomo |
55,00 |
Frequência das aulas |
60,00 |
Trabalho escrito |
20,00 |
Total: |
135,00 |
Obtenção de frequência
Not applicable
Fórmula de cálculo da classificação final
Continuous EvaluationFG= 80%*average of the two tests + 20%*report
Exam EvaluationFG=100% exam or 80% exam + 20% note of the laboratory activity report